Ist es nicht faszinierend, wie viele Protokolle und Vereinbarungen es in der Welt des Internets gibt, und wie schnell es gleichzeitig ist?

bild von Image by kjpargeter on Freepik

Haben Sie sich jemals gefragt, wie die Maschinen hinten miteinander reden, während Sie vorne Ihren Computer benutzen, und wie sie ihr Bestes tun, um das zu tun, was Sie wollen, wenn Sie den Befehl geben?

Im Folgenden finden Sie eine Auflistung dessen, was ich meine – und das ist nicht alles, ich füge es nur hinzu, um Ihnen eine Vorstellung zu vermitteln.

hier einige Beispiele [nicht alles]:

1. Internet Protocol (IP):

• IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4)
• IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)

1. Transport Layer Protocols:

• Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
• User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

3. Web Protocols:

• Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
  • HTTP/1.0
  • HTTP/1.1
  • HTTP/2
  • HTTP/3 (using QUIC protocol)
• Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
• WebSocket
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
  • FTP
  • FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS)
  • SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)
• Secure Shell (SSH)
  • SSHv1
  • SSHv2

3. Email Protocols:

• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
  • SMTP
  • SMTPS (SMTP over SSL/TLS)
• Post Office Protocol (POP)
  • POP3
  • POP3S (POP3 over SSL/TLS)
• Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
  • IMAP4
  • IMAPS (IMAP over SSL/TLS)

3. Domain Name System (DNS):

• DNS
• DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions)

3. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP):

• DHCPv4
• DHCPv6

3. Security Protocols:

• Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
  • SSL 2.0
  • SSL 3.0
• Transport Layer Security (TLS)
  • TLS 1.0
  • TLS 1.1
  • TLS 1.2
  • TLS 1.3
• IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)
• Kerberos
• OAuth
• OpenID Connect

3. Other Protocols:

• QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections)
• Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
• Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
• Network Time Protocol (NTP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
• WebDAV (Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
• Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) – OSPF, IS-IS, EIGRP
• Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) Protocols – PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, IKEv2/IPsec
• Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
• Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
• Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
• Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)
• Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
• Extensible Markup Language (XML)
• JSON-RPC
• Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
• Multicast DNS (mDNS)
• Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
• Bonjour
• Zeroconf
• Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
• Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP)
• File System Share (FS_SHARE)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Lightweight Messaging Protocol (LMP)
• Bittorrent Protocol
• Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
• Gopher Protocol
• Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)
• Internet Protocol over Ethernet (IPoE)
• Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
• Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)
• Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP)
• Session Description Protocol (SDP)
• Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
• Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
• Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)
• Fibre Channel Protocol
• Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
• Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP)
• Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC)
• Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)
• Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI)
• Remote Framebuffer Protocol (RFB, VNC)
• Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP)
• Common Management Information Service (CMIS)
• Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
• Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
• Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
• Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
• Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
• Data Link Switching (DLSw)
• Border Gateway Multicast Protocol (BGMP)
• Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
• Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)
• Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
• Proxy ARP (PARP)
• Mobile IP
• Host Identity Protocol (HIP)
• Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)
• Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)
• Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP)
• Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol (SGMP)
• Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)
• Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol (GGP)
• Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)
• Session Announcement Protocol (SAP)
• Stream Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
• Network Virtual Terminal (NVT)
• Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
• BGP/MPLS VPNs
• Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
• Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
• Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
• Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)
• Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) protocols – AODV, DSR, OLSR
• Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
• Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
• Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
• Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
• Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS)
• Network Control Protocol (NCP)
• Encapsulation Routing Protocol (ERP)
• Label Switched Multicast (LSM)
• Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)
• Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
• Certificate Management Protocol (CMP)
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
• Network Time Protocol (NTP)
• Data Link Switching (DLSw)
• Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
• Multi-link PPP (MLPPP)
• Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
• Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
• Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
• Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL)
• Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
• Shortest Path Bridging (SPB)
• Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL)
• Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)
• Proxy ARP (PARP)
• Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
• Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
• Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
• Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
• Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)
• Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
• Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
• Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
• Authentication Header (AH)
• Network Address Translation (NAT)
• Port Address Translation (PAT)
• Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
• Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
• Proxy ARP (PARP)
• Gratuitous ARP (GARP)
• Inverse ARP (InARP)
• Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
• Proxy Neighbor Discovery (Proxy ND)
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
• Source-Specific Multicast (SSM)
• Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
• Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP)
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
• Multicast DNS (mDNS)
• Service Location Protocol (SLP)
• Domain Name System (DNS)
• Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
• Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
• AppleTalk
• Xerox Network Systems (XNS)
• Banyan Vines
• Novell NetWare
• Novell IPX/SPX
• Novell NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface (NEUI)
• Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Distributed File System (DFS)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP)
• Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)
• Network Information Service (NIS)
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Active Directory (AD)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• Secure Shell (SSH)
• Telnet
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Management Information Base (MIB)
• Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP)
• Common Management Information Service (CMIS)
• Central Management Service (CMS)
• Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS)
• Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
• Diameter
• Kerberos
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Active Directory (AD)
• Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS+)
• Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
• Diameter
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Active Directory (AD)
• Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS+)
• Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
• Diameter
• Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
• XMPP (Jabber)
• Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
• Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
• Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP)
• Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)
• Session Description Protocol (SDP)
• H.323
• Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)
• Megaco (H.248)
• Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
• Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
• Representational State Transfer (REST)
• Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
• Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)
• Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI)
• Web Services Description Language (WSDL)
• Universal Description Discovery and Integration (UDDI)
• Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
• Representational State Transfer (REST)
• Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
• Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)
• Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI)
• Web Services Description Language (WSDL)
• Universal Description Discovery and Integration (UDDI)
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB/CIFS)
• Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
• Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS)
• Network Basic Input/Output System Extended (NetBIOS-Extended)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Novell Directory Services (NDS)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Novell Directory Services (NDS)
• Novell NetWare Directory Services (NDS)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Novell Directory Services (NDS)
• Novell NetWare Directory Services (NDS)
• Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS)
• Network Basic Input/Output System Extended (NetBIOS-Extended)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
• Post Office Protocol (POP)
• Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Network Time Protocol (NTP)
• Domain Name System (DNS)
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
• BootP (Bootstrap Protocol)
• Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
• Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
• Telnet
• Secure Shell (SSH)
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Telnet
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Remote Shell (RSH)
• Remote Login (Rlogin)
• Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
• NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Network Basic Input/Output System Extended (NetBIOS-Extended)
• Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
• Network File System (NFS
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
• Post Office Protocol (POP)
• Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Network Time Protocol (NTP)
• Domain Name System (DNS)
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
• BootP (Bootstrap Protocol)
• Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
• Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
• Telnet
• Secure Shell (SSH)
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Telnet
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Remote Shell (RSH)
• Remote Login (Rlogin)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
• NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Network Basic Input/Output System Extended (NetBIOS-Extended)
• Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
• Post Office Protocol (POP)
• Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Network Time Protocol (NTP)
• Domain Name System (DNS)
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
• BootP (Bootstrap Protocol)
• Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
• Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
• Telnet
• Secure Shell (SSH)
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Telnet
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Remote Shell (RSH)
• Remote Login (Rlogin)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
• NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Network Basic Input/Output System Extended (NetBIOS-Extended)
• Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
• Network File System (NFS)
• Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Cloud Computing Protocols:
• Open Cloud Computing Interface (OCCI)
• Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI)
• Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface (CIMI)
• Virtualization Protocols:
• Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN)
• Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
• Virtual LAN (VLAN)
• Cloud Storage Protocols:
• Amazon S3 API
• OpenStack Swift API
• Microsoft Azure Blob Storage API
• Google Cloud Storage API
• Simple Storage Service (S3) Protocol
• Cloud Networking Protocols:
• Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN)
• Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
• Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) for cloud routing
• Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) for cloud networks
• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) for cloud network redundancy
• Cloud Orchestration and Automation Protocols:
• Representational State Transfer (REST) APIs
• Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
• JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
• Extensible Markup Language (XML)
• OpenAPI (formerly Swagger)
• Cloud Security Protocols:
• Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
• OAuth 2.0
• OpenID Connect
• Transport Layer Security (TLS)
• Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
• Cloud Monitoring and Management Protocols:
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Representational State Transfer (REST) APIs for management consoles
• Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) for event notifications
• Common Information Model (CIM) for resource management
• Cloud Interoperability Protocols:
• Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CCRA)
• Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI)
• Open Cloud Computing Interface (OCCI)
• Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface (CIMI)

vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe, chatgpt😘